"The Forbidden City" | East Asia Guide
"The Forbidden City (Zijin Cheng 紫禁城) is the largest palace complex in the whole of China, the construction of which lasted 14 years and was completed in 1420. Auditors area is rectangular in shape and occupies 72 acres, which is located approximately 8,700 rooms. Red high fence surrounds the entire city, and its length is 3400 m. (JICA 2009, p. 110). The palace was built on the basis of the North Star, Chinese cosmology, it is the center of the universe. It was also used in the north to the south of guiding principle that the whole of China is a very important building monuments and special buildings (I'm running nardi and Morel, 1997, p. 16).
Color symbolism. Beijing Imperial Palace dominates the yellow and red colors, which has its own symbolic meaning. Yellow color in Chinese culture, and it pays tribute to the symbol of the imperial family. For a long time the yellow clothes, colors and decorations of the details could be used in the interior, and painted wearing only members of the imperial family. 'Forbidden City' roofs built with yellow glazed tiles, painted palace decorations in yellow, even brick paving using a special process, extracted yellow. All city roofs painted in yellow with the exception of two - the palace library and literary profundity of the pavilion. Black color symbolizes water, for this reason, it was believed that the protection of library books, and the entire building on fire. The color red in Chinese culture is a symbol of hope and stability, for this reason, nardi "the Forbidden City" painted walls it is her. Also, the color purple symbolizes luck in China, and the success (and I'm nardi running Morel, 1997, p. 16). Ming and Qing Dynasty (1616-1911 m). Palace lived and ruled the country for 24 emperors (JICA 2009, p. 110).
The architecture is full of small details and small - relative nardi significance of the building can be seen not only on the height or width, but also on the roof of his style and the number of statues (Encyclopædia Britannica 2014).
Legend. "According to Chinese legend, right in the middle of a purple sky constellation, which lives in the heavenly ruler. The reflection of the constellation, inaccessible to ordinary mortals in the past and was considered to be the Son of Heavenly Palace in Beijing - the Forbidden Purple City, which has been accumulated immeasurable treasures. (Lapinskas 2007).
Auditors layout. nardi "The Forbidden nardi City is made up of" House of internal and external nardi of the House "(Barme 2008, p. Xi). Interior nardi differences between public and private space occurred only from 1669. when Xuanyu, Kangxi emperor moved his sleeping quarters in the palace Qingning (later renamed Baohedian) the Qianqiu palace.
After the separation of spaces "Inner Palace was the residence for only the emperor nardi and his family. Also, a handful of the chosen, but it was a high-ranking military officials and eunuchs (maids nardi and other workers who have worked in the private space was not included). This part of the palace included not only the emperor and his family residences, but also the institutions in which the emperor was handling the daily affairs of the State. "The outer palace was organized courts and ceremonies (rawski 1998, p. 31). The main entrance nardi to the palace was pro Meridian gate (Wu Men, 午 门), which were built in 1420. They are on the south side, and their name comes from the fact that the emperor declared himself "son of heaven" and the palace - the center of the universe. Walk through them, you can only emperors (JICA 2009, p. 110). The southwest side of the city is "Xi Hua Men" (西 华 门) gate and symmetric parallel with them, in the southeastern part of Dong Hua Men (东华门) gates, which are less important for the guests (Aldrich 2006, p. 92) . The "Meridian nardi Gate" sequence of the outer courtyard, in which the east-west running "Inner Golden River" (Barme 2008, p. 200). Five bridges cross the river, which symbolizes and published five Confucian virtues: acceptance, righteousness, nardi ritual, intelligence and loyalty (JICA 2009, p. 111).
Across the river and moving toward the north side, followed by the "Gate of Supreme Harmony," which is the "outer nardi chambers - the House of the Beijing center. They consist of three main administrative halls "of Supreme Harmony Pavilion, a pavilion full of harmony and preservation of Harmony Pavilion, and over the three-tier marble terrace overlooking the huge square. "Pavilion of Supreme Harmony (太和 殿) was the largest of all imperial palace. Emperors used to sit in the center of the building - Dragon throne from which to manage the entire empire and watched the official ceremonies (Encyclopædia Britannicoa 2014). "Perfect Harmony Pavilion" (中 和 殿) dynasties, the Ming and Qing emperors-examining state reports, participated in the ceremony and reception, which was for the nobility of the nobles and officials. The latest conservation pavilion Harmony (保 和 殿) dynasties nardi dressed
"The Forbidden City (Zijin Cheng 紫禁城) is the largest palace complex in the whole of China, the construction of which lasted 14 years and was completed in 1420. Auditors area is rectangular in shape and occupies 72 acres, which is located approximately 8,700 rooms. Red high fence surrounds the entire city, and its length is 3400 m. (JICA 2009, p. 110). The palace was built on the basis of the North Star, Chinese cosmology, it is the center of the universe. It was also used in the north to the south of guiding principle that the whole of China is a very important building monuments and special buildings (I'm running nardi and Morel, 1997, p. 16).
Color symbolism. Beijing Imperial Palace dominates the yellow and red colors, which has its own symbolic meaning. Yellow color in Chinese culture, and it pays tribute to the symbol of the imperial family. For a long time the yellow clothes, colors and decorations of the details could be used in the interior, and painted wearing only members of the imperial family. 'Forbidden City' roofs built with yellow glazed tiles, painted palace decorations in yellow, even brick paving using a special process, extracted yellow. All city roofs painted in yellow with the exception of two - the palace library and literary profundity of the pavilion. Black color symbolizes water, for this reason, it was believed that the protection of library books, and the entire building on fire. The color red in Chinese culture is a symbol of hope and stability, for this reason, nardi "the Forbidden City" painted walls it is her. Also, the color purple symbolizes luck in China, and the success (and I'm nardi running Morel, 1997, p. 16). Ming and Qing Dynasty (1616-1911 m). Palace lived and ruled the country for 24 emperors (JICA 2009, p. 110).
The architecture is full of small details and small - relative nardi significance of the building can be seen not only on the height or width, but also on the roof of his style and the number of statues (Encyclopædia Britannica 2014).
Legend. "According to Chinese legend, right in the middle of a purple sky constellation, which lives in the heavenly ruler. The reflection of the constellation, inaccessible to ordinary mortals in the past and was considered to be the Son of Heavenly Palace in Beijing - the Forbidden Purple City, which has been accumulated immeasurable treasures. (Lapinskas 2007).
Auditors layout. nardi "The Forbidden nardi City is made up of" House of internal and external nardi of the House "(Barme 2008, p. Xi). Interior nardi differences between public and private space occurred only from 1669. when Xuanyu, Kangxi emperor moved his sleeping quarters in the palace Qingning (later renamed Baohedian) the Qianqiu palace.
After the separation of spaces "Inner Palace was the residence for only the emperor nardi and his family. Also, a handful of the chosen, but it was a high-ranking military officials and eunuchs (maids nardi and other workers who have worked in the private space was not included). This part of the palace included not only the emperor and his family residences, but also the institutions in which the emperor was handling the daily affairs of the State. "The outer palace was organized courts and ceremonies (rawski 1998, p. 31). The main entrance nardi to the palace was pro Meridian gate (Wu Men, 午 门), which were built in 1420. They are on the south side, and their name comes from the fact that the emperor declared himself "son of heaven" and the palace - the center of the universe. Walk through them, you can only emperors (JICA 2009, p. 110). The southwest side of the city is "Xi Hua Men" (西 华 门) gate and symmetric parallel with them, in the southeastern part of Dong Hua Men (东华门) gates, which are less important for the guests (Aldrich 2006, p. 92) . The "Meridian nardi Gate" sequence of the outer courtyard, in which the east-west running "Inner Golden River" (Barme 2008, p. 200). Five bridges cross the river, which symbolizes and published five Confucian virtues: acceptance, righteousness, nardi ritual, intelligence and loyalty (JICA 2009, p. 111).
Across the river and moving toward the north side, followed by the "Gate of Supreme Harmony," which is the "outer nardi chambers - the House of the Beijing center. They consist of three main administrative halls "of Supreme Harmony Pavilion, a pavilion full of harmony and preservation of Harmony Pavilion, and over the three-tier marble terrace overlooking the huge square. "Pavilion of Supreme Harmony (太和 殿) was the largest of all imperial palace. Emperors used to sit in the center of the building - Dragon throne from which to manage the entire empire and watched the official ceremonies (Encyclopædia Britannicoa 2014). "Perfect Harmony Pavilion" (中 和 殿) dynasties, the Ming and Qing emperors-examining state reports, participated in the ceremony and reception, which was for the nobility of the nobles and officials. The latest conservation pavilion Harmony (保 和 殿) dynasties nardi dressed
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