Very often parents of children presenting epistaxis, and faced the same problem themselves carafe w

When I was younger carafe my nose open constantly, especially carafe in the evenings and summers. Startled, I cried and my mom put me under the bathroom sink until it stops blood runs ...
Epistaxis call the nosebleed ie nosebleed. The nosebleeds are as rare in infancy is so common in older children carafe (only 1 in 10,000 children younger than two years compared with one third in children under 6 years and 1 in 2 children 6-10 years old).
Usually it's simple complaints and not for real medical problem. In some cases however, carafe it may be both. When not repeated, it becomes annoying and troubling both parents and the child.
Very often parents of children presenting epistaxis, and faced the same problem themselves carafe when they were children. Usually, these specificities vascular nose treated either topically or recede with time.
The nosebleeds to classify into anterior (90-95% of cases) and rear depending on the area inside the nose where the vessels that bleed. In front, the bleeding usually originates from a dense network of small blood vessels, covered by a thin mucosa and that position carafe is exposed and extremely sensitive. At rear bleeding due to larger vessels, the back of the nose, which are more rare but can be severe.
dry air (especially when south wind blows or when the room is heated with radiators, air-condition and heater or not we care to have an open window and a container carafe or wet towels to raise humidity) and
Other less common causes are abuse of nasal drops (decongestants or cortisone atrophy because the nasal mucosa) and local anatomical peculiarities (eg crooked nasal septum). Finally, rare in children causes carafe the chronic use of substances (eg aspirin), disorders of blood clotting, hypertension and local volumes.
2. Place the body in an upright carafe position with the head tilted forward, so that the pressure in the vessels is less and the blood does not roll back into the pharynx putting the child at risk of drowning carafe or swallowing the cause irritation stomach.
Three. Apply local pressure with light squeezing the nostrils (the soft-bottom bottom of the nose) with the thumb and forefinger for at least 5-10 minutes. This operation presses the bleeding site and the diaphragm normally stops blood flow. Caution! not stop to check if the bleeding stopped.
After stopping nosebleeds sure for several hours the child not carved by force or blow his nose, not bows his head low and generally trying to keep it at a higher level than the heart. Also after stopping the bleeding may help to prevent recurrence placing a small amount of vaseline or nasal ointment locally (in the literature referred to and the use of decongestants for a short time), carafe and an increase of moisture carafe in the child's environment.
Caution! Immediate medical attention should be sought if the nosebleed is the result carafe of accidents (falls or injuries to the head) or a fist / hit in the face. If bleeding does not stop with the above-mentioned operations after 20 minutes of effort it is advisable to seek medical help. In some cases it is necessary cautery. The same applies if recurrent episodes of epistaxis.
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